Cloud 服务器安装

在云服务器上安装 Tailscale,包括 AWS、GCP、Azure 等平台。

通用安装步骤

所有云平台使用相同的安装方法:

curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
sudo tailscaled
sudo tailscale up

platform-Specific Instructions

AWS EC2

Ubuntu/Debian

# 更新系统
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y

# 安装 Tailscale
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh

# 启动服务
sudo systemctl enable tailscaled
sudo systemctl start tailscaled

# 连接到网络
sudo tailscale up

Amazon Linux 2

# 更新系统
sudo yum update -y

# 安装 Tailscale
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh

# 启动服务
sudo systemctl enable tailscaled
sudo systemctl start tailscaled

# 连接到网络
sudo tailscale up

Google Cloud Platform

Debian/Ubuntu

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tailscale
sudo systemctl enable tailscaled
sudo systemctl start tailscaled
sudo tailscale up

Azure

Ubuntu

sudo apt-get update
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
sudo systemctl enable tailscaled
sudo systemctl start tailscaled
sudo tailscale up

云平台最佳实践

AWS

1. 安全组配置:

   • 允许 UDP 端口 41641
   • 或使用 Tailscale 作为出口节点

2. 实例配置:

   • 启用元数据服务
   • 配置适当的角色和权限

GCP

1. 防火墙规则:

   • 允许 Tailscale 流量
   • 或使用子网路由器

2. IAM 角色:

   • 配置适当的服务账户

Azure

1. 网络安全组:
   • 允许 UDP 41641
   • 配置路由表

自动化部署

Cloud Init

#cloud-config
packages:
  - tailscale

runcmd:
  - systemctl enable tailscaled
  - systemctl start tailscaled
  - tailscale up --authkey ${TAILSCALE_AUTH_KEY}

Terraform

resource "aws_instance" "example" {
  ami           = "ami-0123456789"
  instance_type = "t3.micro"
  
  user_data = <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh
systemctl enable tailscaled
systemctl start tailscaled
tailscale up --authkey ${tailscale_auth_key}
EOF
}

监控和日志

# 查看服务状态
systemctl status tailscaled

# 查看日志
journalctl -u tailscaled -f

# 查看连接状态
tailscale status

故障排除

服务无法启动

# 检查端口
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep 41641

# 查看日志
journalctl -u tailscaled -n 100

无法连接到网络

# 检查 DNS
systemctl status systemd-resolved

# 重启网络
sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved